The Secrets of the Pyramids of Giza: A Historic Site You Won't Want to Miss

A visit to the Pyramids of Giza has long been on your bucket list, but you’ve never been able to take the time or figure out how to get there. No worries! This step-by-step guide will walk you through the process of visiting this historic site in Egypt and provides tips on getting there, exploring the site, and using your time wisely when you’re there.

What Are the Pyramids?

Tourists visiting Cairo, Egypt never seem to want to leave without seeing the pyramids of Giza. These awe-inspiring monuments date back nearly four thousand years and have since been standing as a historic site in Cairo. But who made them, and why? It is believed that these three buildings were constructed as an honor to deceased pharaohs - this would explain their sheer size! Who were these men honored by building structures that are still around thousands of years later? Why did they choose pyramids? What other choices did they have? Read on for answers to these questions and more as we explore what you need to know about this historic site.

Who Built Them?

The pyramids of Giza were built for 4,500 years ago by a group called the Old Kingdom. For about 100 years, these pyramid builders tried to outdo each other and make the largest pyramid in Egypt. The Great Pyramid has the longest base, contains over 2 million stone blocks that weigh more than 400 tons each, and is taller than any man-made structure in history. Why did they build them? Nobody knows for sure. Scholars have a few ideas though. They might be tombs for royalty (which would explain why Pharaohs often waited until their death before finishing building their own), or temples that have a religious meaning but most likely they are just enormous piles of stone with no purpose other than to show off power or control over people's lives.

Why Were They Built?

The pyramids have had a huge impact on history, as well. It is believed that the great Sphinx was built to guard the pycless. In addition, there are many mysteries surrounding these giant structures such as how they were constructed and what is inside them. Some theories suggest that in fact, an intelligent being created them for some reason, which then leaves its own little mystery. Others believe that the pyramids served religious purposes with their construction serving as tribute to the Egyptian gods. Regardless of why they were made, you'll be glad you took time out of your day to see this historic site!

How Old Are They?

Even though they have stood for thousands of years, we still don't know much about these majestic monuments. It's unclear when they were built and why they are there. Scientists disagree on how old they are, but estimates range from 2,500 BCE (Before Common Era) to 3,100 BCE. Regardless of their age, we can learn a lot about history by examining them closely. For example, we know that Egyptians used this site as a burial ground because tombs were found under the pyramids.

Who Owns Them Now?

When one speaks of the Pyramid in Egypt, most think of only one site: that on which is built the great Pyramid of Khufu. There are a total of four remaining pyramids at Giza, but three remain unfinished and in varying stages of completion. The Great Pyramid was constructed over a twenty year period from 2584-2561 BC during what is known as Egypt's Old Kingdom Period. It is believed to have been built for Pharaoh Khufu (also called Cheops). It is actually closer in size to a hill than it is a pyramid and still has many more secrets left to be discovered about it including an undiscovered chamber which was probably intended as the king's tomb.

What Can I See at the Site Today?

Giza is a historic site near Cairo that contains some of the most famous ancient monuments in the world. First, there's the three great pyramids from Ancient Egypt - Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. These three structures are now known as The Great Pyramids, and stand as one of mankind's finest architectural achievements. If you're curious about life back then and have been yearning for a glimpse into what life was like for those living 4,500 years ago, then head to Pharaohs' Court or the Temple of Pharaoh Djoser which date back 3,700 years.

With all these astonishing wonders waiting to be discovered at this popular site near Cairo it would be hard not to recommend going when you visit Egypt.

How Do I Get There and How Much Does it Cost?

Via public transport, take a tram from Mohandiseen Metro Station towards Giza Square and get off at the Pyramid Area. In terms of what you should wear, it is important to dress comfortably, with flat shoes and sunglasses are recommended. Entry costs 100LE for foreigners and 20LE for Egyptians (valid until February 2018). The site is open Tuesday-Thursday 8am-4pm; Friday 9am-4pm; Saturday 8am-1pm.

When Should I Go? Section on Best Time of Year, Weather, Events, Holidays, etc.

The pyramids are open year-round, but peak season is typically in late winter and early spring. While you can avoid most of the heat by visiting during the day, tourists come out en masse to catch a glimpse of these wonders during this time period. To reduce crowds, it's best to visit after sunset or before sunrise. Note that air quality may be poor in certain areas due to Cairo's smog and pollution levels. The best time for sunsets is between October and November (weather permitting).

Are There Any Other Activities in Giza Not Directly Related to the Pyramids? Section on Grocery Shopping Nearby, a City Tour...

There are a number of things to do in and around Giza, so you don't have to limit your visit strictly to seeing the pyramids. One thing you can do is grab some food at any of a number of supermarkets that dot the landscape. There's a branch right next door at Apollonia, which also has everything from hardware supplies and auto parts, clothes, sweets and other snacks. 

There are also street markets in the area on different days of the week where you can get more clothes for your kids or home goods for an unbelievably low price if you're interested in those sorts of souvenirs.

Is There Anything Else I Need To Know Before Going? Section on Entry Fees, Food Options Nearby...

Pyramids of Giza entrance fees are 150 Egyptian pounds for the Pyramid of Khufu and 170 Egyptian pounds for the Pyramid of Khafre. For those who want to visit both pyramids, they will have to pay 220 Egyptian pounds, while children under 16 are not charged at all. Cameras and video cameras cost 25 Egyptian pounds, but visitors with these items can opt out and instead take a guided tour through these famous structures. Visitors are also not allowed up into any pyramid other than the first one on their ticket. To exit your car you'll need a little extra cash - there is an exit fee that ranges from 3-7 Egyptian pounds depending on how long you're parked.